بررسی یافته های رادیوگرافی در کودکان مبتلا به پنومونی با شدت متفاوت در سنین 1 ماه تا 18 سال
کد: G-1024
نویسندگان: سعیده یعقوبی ©, غلامرضا سلیمانی ℗
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خلاصه مقاله:
خلاصه مقاله
Objectives: To evaluate the relationship between different chest X-ray (CXR) radiologic findings in pediatric patients admitted with different severity of pneumonia. Material and methods: The present descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study took place in Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital (Zahedan. Iran) Every pediatric patient with the clinical diagnosis of pneumonia enrolled and study papulation was divided into non-severe , severe ,and vary severe groups based on the world health organization criteria of pneumonia severity. The CXR findings of every pediatric patient were reported and the correlation between the radiologic findings and disease severity was evaluated. Results: A total of 352 patients with a mean age of 22.63 months enrolled and the majority of patients were male (212,60.2%). The intensity of disease was non-severe in the majority of patients (279,79.3%) and severe in 17.6% there was a significant difference between disease severity groups in terms of age (p0.001) and radiographic findings (p0.001). There was a significant relationship between severe disease and age (p=0.002, OR=0.964,95% CI for OR:0.942,0.986). Moreover, there was a significant relationship between very severe disease and reticular pattern (p=0.042, OR=9.543,95% CI for OR:1.086,83.886). Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that CXR findings in children with pneumonia are correlated with disease severity and consolidation and reticular are the important findings indicating severity in children. Keywords: Pneumonia, Radiographic changes, pediatrics
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