کاهش خطر افت قند خون در کودکان مبتلا به دیابت تحت عمل جراحی: یک مطالعه ی مروری نظام مند

کاهش خطر افت قند خون در کودکان مبتلا به دیابت تحت عمل جراحی: یک مطالعه ی مروری نظام مند

کد: G-1096

نویسندگان: Amirali Alizadeh © ℗, Erfan Rajabi

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خلاصه مقاله:

خلاصه مقاله

Introduction: Children with diabetes who have surgery are susceptible to experiencing ‎hypoglycemia following surgery. Hypoglycemia induces symptoms like tremors, perspiration, ‎appetite, cognitive disorientation, impaired eyesight, and seizures. In extreme instances, it ‎might result in a state of unconsciousness or mortality. This study aims to examine the factors ‎that impact the decrease in the likelihood of hypoglycemia in children with diabetes who are ‎undergoing surgery.‎ Methods: A comprehensive investigation was carried out in both Persian and English ‎‎languages, ‎both individually and in conjunction, with a range of databases and ‎search engines ‎‎including Google Scholar, Scopus, WOS, SID, ISC, and PubMed. The ‎scope of our ‎‎investigation centered on the subjects of "diabetes", "hypoglycemia", ‎‎"pediatric" and ‎‎‎"surgery”. Our study encompassed a total of 10 publications published without timeframe. ‎ Results: Our research shows that a number of things can effectively and significantly lower ‎the risk of postoperative hypoglycemia in children with diabetes who are having surgery. ‎These include precisely controlling blood sugar levels (by adjusting insulin and other diabetic ‎medications prior to the surgery), following evidence-based treatment protocols (such as ‎giving intravenous fluids, electrolytes, and glucose), and teaching patients and their families ‎about the risks of hypoglycemia and how to avoid it.‎ Conclusion: Given the challenges associated with hypoglycemia in pediatric patients with ‎diabetes, it is essential that all healthcare professionals, including surgeons, physicians, and ‎nurses, receive the necessary education in order to reduce the risk of postoperative ‎hypoglycemia in these children. Additionally, they should acquire the essential knowledge ‎about the problems caused by hypoglycemia in children.‎

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